Here’s a brief overview of considering a Sagwan (Teak) plantation in the Pilibhit region of Uttar Pradesh — and some key things to check.

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### ✅ Why it can make sense

* Sagwan (Tectona grandis) is a highly valued hardwood tree with strong timber demand.
* Its cultivation is well‑documented: deep, well‑drained fertile soils with pH ≥ 6.5 are favourable; reports mention placing it among species in mixed plantations.
* There’s active tree‑planting work in Pilibhit district (though not always specific to Sagwan) showing local institutional support for afforestation/plantation efforts.

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### ⚠️ Key local considerations & challenges

* **Climate & soil**: Teak prefers a tropical climate with decent rainfall (1000‑2500 mm) and full sunlight. ([ssdgreens.com][3]) You’ll need to check whether your specific plot in Pilibhit meets these.
* **Land use & permissions**: If you’re planting on large acreage or converting non‑forest land, you may need clearances (especially if near protected areas like the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve) or compliant with local forestry rules.
* **Timeline**: It’s a **long‑term investment**. While tissue‑culture plants and quicker returns are marketed, quality hardwood takes many years to fully mature. ([India Plantations]
* **Maintenance**: Initial plantation requires soil preparation, correct spacing, weeding, protection from pests, irrigation in early years. Some suppliers mention “replacement guarantee” for first year. ([Mango Bamboo Mahogany Teak Supplier][5])
* **Market & risk**: Timber markets fluctuate; support services (nursery, transport, sawmills) matter. You’ll need to secure access to selling channels and factor risk of tree mortality, theft, etc.

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### 🛠️ Practical steps for Pilibhit region

1. **Choose a suitable site**: Deep loamy/ alluvial soils, good drainage, relatively flat or gentle slope, not prone to waterlogging.
2. **Soil test**: Check pH (≥ 6.5), fertility, compaction, drainage.
3. **Select nursery/plant supplier: Get good quality saplings (or tissue‑culture) of sagwan; ensure provenance and guarantee.
4. **Prepare land**: Plough, level, dig pits if needed. Typical pit size given in some sources: ~45 × 45 × 45 cm for seedlings.
5. **Spacing & plantation**: Spacing variable: e.g., 2 m × 2 m or 3 m × 3 m depending on target yield and intercropping plans.
6. **First years care**: Watering, weeding, protecting from animals/ grazing, monitor growth.
7. **Long‑term plan**: Determine intended harvest timeframe (10‑20 years or more), plan thinning if required, account for future labour/transport.
8. **Check for government/forest dept support: In Pilibhit there are plantation drives, so check for subsidies or assistance. The article shows a campaign in Pilibhit aiming 39 + lakh plants.

Teak plants in Khurja